| 
| State Capital: | Sacramento |  | State Motto: | "Eureka" ("I have found it") | 
|---|
 | Admission to U.S.: | Thirty-first State | 
|---|
 | Flag Adopted: | 1911 | 
|---|
 | Nickname: | The Golden State | 
|---|
 | State Song: | "I Love You, California" | 
|---|
 | Area: | 163,707 square miles | 
|---|
 | Highest Point: | Mt. Whitney, 14,495 feet (4,418 m) above sea level | 
|---|
 | Lowest Point: | Death Valley, 282 feet (86 m) below sea level | 
|---|
 | State Flower: | Golden Poppy | 
|---|
 | State Tree: | Giant Sequoia and California Redwood | 
|---|
 | State Bird: | California Valley Quail | 
|---|
 | State Fish: | Golden trout | 
|---|
 | State Marine Fish: | Garibaldi | 
|---|
 | State Insect: | California dog-face butterfly | 
|---|
 | State Mammal: | Grizzly bear | 
|---|
 | State Reptil: | Desert tortoise | 
|---|
 | State Marine Mammal: | Gray whale | 
|---|
 | State Fossil: | Smilodon fatalis (sabertooth tiger) | 
|---|
 | State Rock: | Serpentine | 
|---|
 | State Minerl: | Gold | 
|---|
 | State Gem: | Benitoite | 
|---|
 |